Training Resources
Alaska Mariculture Summer Apprentice Program
Are you interested in the prospect of making your living from the ocean? Or are you a mariculture business in search of motivated workers? Consider applying for a Mariculture Summer Apprenticeship.
Effect of Line Spacing on Blade Phenotype and Yields of Farmed Alaria marginata from Alaska
Alaska’s kelp farming industry is expanding, with Alaria marginata (ribbon kelp) emerging as a promising crop. This species is valued for its food-grade applications, yet little is known about its cultivation performance.
University of Alaska Southeast Alaska FT224 Shellfish Hatchery & Farming Methods
Introduction to the principles, concepts, and methods used in the production of shellfish seed and microalgae in hatcheries, as well as the techniques used in nurseries and on farms, with an emphasis on those used by Alaskan farmers.
How to Shuck an Oyster
This infographic serves as a step-by-step guide on how to shuck an oyster! Created by Alaska Sea Grant and the Alaska Mariculture Research & Training Center.
Iodine in Seaweed Infographic
This infographic highlights the risks, concerns, and recommendations for consuming iodine from seaweed. Published by New York Sea Grant.
Seaweed Food Safety Guidance: Guidance for Safe Seaweed Production
This document was developed by a team of food safety experts from across the United States. It provides recommended guidelines for food safety practices aimed at minimizing biological, chemical, and physical hazards associated with production, storage, handling, processing, and transportation of seaweed intended for human consumption.
Kelp Nursery Operations Manual: Proven Protocols and Practices for Seed Cultivation
The Kelp Nursery Operations Manual distills GreenWave’s decade of commercial-scale kelp nursery operations—combining successful regional seed production with the development of solutions to network-wide challenges—into a practical, step-by-step guide for producing reliable, high-quality kelp seed.
NOAA Fisheries Releases 2025 Alaska Aquaculture Accomplishments Report
In 2025, NOAA Fisheries provided science to help grow Alaska’s aquaculture industry.
Alaska Mariculture Permitting Review
Over the past decade, Alaska’s mariculture industry has seen significant investment of resources and funding through a variety of
means including the formation of state task forces, partnership with federal funders like the Build Back Better Regional Challenge, and
much more. [1] These efforts have led to considerable growth for the industry, though notable challenges remain. Among these challenges is the limited inclusion of Alaska tribes and Alaska Native communities throughout the permitting process.
Strategies to deter Pacific Herring from aquatic farm infrastructure
This study drew upon herring physiology and ecology to identify potential nonlethal methods that aquatic farmers could implement to deter herring from aquaculture infrastructure while also minimizing impacts to marine mammals.
Indoor cultivation protocols for Devaleraea mollis and Palmaria hecatensis from Alaska: effects of temperature, light, and nutrients
Species diversification is crucial for the long-term viability, competitiveness, and sustainability of the seaweed farming industry in the USA. This study investigated the independent effects of temperature (4, 8 and 12 °C), photoperiod (8L:16D, 12L:12D and 16L:8D), and irradiance (20, 40, 100 ± 10 µmol photons m⁻2 s⁻1) on the specific growth rate (SGR) of the red algae Devaleraea mollis and Palmaria hecatensis from Alaska.
Addressing the misidentification of sporangia as “embryonic sporophytes” in Nereocystis luetkeana (Mertens) Postels & Ruprecht
Bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana) possesses a heteromorphic lifecycle that alternates between two phases: a large, diploid sporophyte and a microscopic, haploid gametophyte.
Impact of Multiple Climate Stressors on Early Life Stages of North Pacific Kelp Species
This study examines the effects on bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana) and ribbon kelp (Alaria marginata) of combinations of three climate-related stressors relevant to high-latitude kelp forests: temperature, salinity, and sediment load.
Established Buyers’ Guide Completes Kelp Market Resource Suite
This month, GreenWave released the final installment in our three-part market resource series: Purchasing Practices: Guide for Established Kelp Buyers.
Effect of Macroalgal Diet on Growth Rate and Nutrition of the Pinto Abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana
Developing methods for the cultivation of the pinto abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana, has seen increased attention, both by groups using restoration aquaculture to reestablish endangered populations in Washington and British Columbia, and in the State of Alaska, where pinto abalone are viewed as a promising new species for commercial mariculture.
Seaweed Dryers Market Research
Backed by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration’s (EDA) grant, the Southeast Conference (SEC) is leading the way through the Alaska Mariculture Cluster (AMC) and its members to develop a solid and resilient mariculture sector, supporting the region’s growth of its blue economy.
Valuable Carbohydrates in Three Kelp Species Cultivated in Alaska: Fucoidan, alginate, laminarin and mannitol in farmed ribbon, bull and sugar kelp
Kelp are chemically rich in unique sugars (i.e. carbohydrates), which when extracted, offer potential market opportunities to support the burgeoning Alaskan kelp mariculture industry.
Mariculture Education in Alaska: Current Educational Resources & Efforts
The purpose of this report is to provide a resource to educators, mariculture industry members, community members, and more who are interested in learning of programming, curriculum, and general mariculture education throughout the state of Alaska at this time.
Sea Grant 10-Year Aquaculture Roadmap (2025-2035)
For more than 50 years, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA’s) National Sea Grant College Program (Sea Grant) has invested in supporting a sustainable U.S. coastal, marine, and Great Lakes aquaculture.
Alaska Kelp Processing: Technical Report on Technology, Market, and Regulatory Considerations
This document is intended to provide a modern perspective on processing methods, regulatory compliance, and registration for kelp products to permit entry into more high-value or specialized markets.
Alaska Mariculture Workforce Development Plan
Alaska Sea Grant has released the Alaska Mariculture Workforce Development Plan, which covers goals, strategies, and action steps for meeting the current and forecasted training needs for a growing mariculture industry.
Alaska Aquaculture Opportunity Areas Spatial Planning Workshop Summary Report
This report presents key outputs from a two-part workshop series focused on Aquaculture Opportunity Area (AOA) spatial planning efforts in Alaska State waters.
Farming Seagrasses and Seaweeds: Responsible Restoration & Revenue Generation
This Report is the culmination of three years’ collaborative effort of an Interagency Working Group and the Steering Committee, and reflects all facets of the U.S. farmed seaweed and seagrass restoration sectors.
Alaska Food Strategy Task Report
The Alaska Food Strategy Task Force (AFSTF) has taken a systems approach in offering recommendations in seven focus areas to improve statewide food security.
Benchmarking Tools for Aquaculture Producers
The Maine Aquaculture Association (MAA) today announced the publication of a new report designed to help seaweed farmers build sustainable businesses.
Comparative nutrient drawdown capacities of farmed kelps and implications of metabolic strategy and nutrient source
Seaweed aquaculture, particularly kelp farming, is a popular topic as a potential solution for mitigating anthropogenic pollutants and enhancing coastal drawdown of carbon and nitrogen.
The Role of Seafood Consumption in Child Growth and Development
Seafood–including marine and freshwater fish, mollusks, and crustaceans–is a healthy food choice, but it can also contain contaminants. It is currently unclear how much seafood children or pregnant and lactating women are consuming, and what impact seafood consumption is having on children’s growth and development.
Lessons Learned Marketing Seaweed Products in the U.S. 2024
The report, “Lessons Learned Marketing Seaweed Products in the U.S.” captures the successful approaches existing seaweed producer and support organizations are employing to drive sales and growth of seaweed products in the U.S. The report builds on previous research on consumer perceptions and the use of “willingness to purchase” models with an intention to evolve from a theoretical measure of interest to one that documents real approaches in branding, product development and sales channels that has resulted in consumer sales.
Seaweed Handling and Processing Guidelines for Alaska
There is state and federal support for developing Alaska mariculture industries, which could help increase sales of Alaska seaweed, and increase the capacity and capability of new and existing companies involved in purchasing and processing. This guide was developed to help individuals and companies better understand what’s involved as they decide whether to enter the seaweed processing industry, and to provide some industry standards in the manufacturing or processing of kelp.
Final Report to Governor Dunleavy, Alaska Region Aquaculture Accomplishments
This report is provided by the Alaska Mariculture Task Force to Governor Dunleavy as a requirement of the Administrative Order No. 297 that re-established the Task Force. State support, spanning multiple administrations, is critical to reach the goal of growing a $100 million per year mariculture industry in 20 years.
Nitrogen and Carbon Removal Capacity by Farmed Kelp Alaria marginata and Saccharina latissima Varies by Species
An increasing body of evidence shows that seaweeds, including kelp, can be used as a
tool to neutralize or remove excess nutrients and metals from the water column. Here we report
on a preliminary field assessment showing potential nutrient and carbon removal differences in
sugar kelp and ribbon kelp grown in common gardens.
Roadmap to Organic Certification for Seaweeds of Alaska
Read about the four steps to organic certification.
PCSGA Research Priorities for 2023
The PCSGA Research Committee has updated the research priorities document to reflect current Board of Directors’ research priorities for membership. The purpose of the document is to enable the PCSGA membership, funders and agencies to have up to date understanding of what researchable issues the PCGA finds most important for funding for the current year.
NOAA Aquaculture Science Advice Handbook
With mounting interest in marine aquaculture development in the United States, there is a growing need to provide regulators with relevant and rigorously developed science advice to support and inform aquaculture management decisions.
Crest Aquaculture Accelerator Program
The world’s leading aquaculture accelerator keeps getting better. Hatch is evolving the accelerator model to provide greater value and flexibility for your startup based on feedback from the 100’s of companies we have worked with. With the extensive capabilities of the wider Hatch Blue group, they have built a program where startup development meets strategic consulting.
Farming Bull Kelp: Lessons Learned and Future Considerations
We reached out to all parties (as knowledge allowed) that have experience growing bull kelp (e.g. for restoration, food security, commercial, etc.) to conduct interviews to document their experience and the cultivation specs of their farming efforts; summarized, here.
University of Alaska Southeast Alaska FT S123 Introduction to Mariculture
In this 3-credit online course, students are introduced to the principles, concepts and methods used in the production of seaweed, shellfish and other mariculture products with an emphasis on the techniques used by Alaskan producers.
University of Alaska Southeast Alaska Aquaculture Semester
A field-based semester intensive is being offered in the Fall by the University of Alaska Southeast – Sitka Campus Applied Fisheries program. This program provides hands-on, practical, and occupational training.
Alaska Seaweed Farm Start-Up Training Program
The Alaska Fisheries Development Foundation, along with project partners, including Alaska Sea Grant, GreenWave, Blue Evolution, OceansAlaska, ALFA, NOAA, AMSEA, ADF&G, ADNR, DCCED, mariculture farmers and enthusiasts across Alaska, hosted an Alaska Seaweed Farm...






































